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How do I get a small business loan in the UK?

Written by the Lendus editorial team. Last updated .

In short

To get a small business loan, look at lenders sized for smaller facilities rather than applying to a mainstream lender built for larger borrowing. Start Up Loans and Capital on Tap both start from £500, and several panel lenders accept 3 to 6 months of trading history and turnover as low as £24,000 to £25,000 a year (Capital on Tap, iwoca), well below the £250,000 turnover some larger lenders require. Documents are lighter for smaller facilities, but a personal guarantee is still typically required.

Small Loan, Different Panel

“Small business loan” usually means two different things at once: a business that is small, and a loan amount that is small. Both change which lenders are realistic. A handful of panel lenders are genuinely built around smaller facilities and lower entry criteria, which matters more for a small business than the headline rate.

LenderMin. Loan AmountMin. Trading HistoryMin. Turnover
Start Up Loans£500None requiredNo minimum
Capital on Tap£50012+ months£24,000
iwoca£1,0003+ months£25,000
Liberis£1,0006+ months (card history)£5,000/month card sales
Tide£1,00012+ months (credit products)No stated minimum
Nucleus Commercial Finance£3,0006+ months£50,000
Capify£3,5004+ months (MCA) / 6+ months (loan)£5,000/month (MCA) / £10,000/month (loan)
365 Business Finance£5,0006+ months£5,000/month card sales
Fleximize£5,0006+ months£60,000
YouLend£5,0006+ months£5,000/month card sales
Bizcap£10,0006+ months£120,000

Two things are worth noticing. First, the entry-level minimum loan amount ranges from £500 (Start Up Loans, Capital on Tap) to £10,000 (Bizcap), so applying to a lender whose range starts too high wastes time on a facility that isn’t sized for the need. Second, trading history requirements at this end of the market run from none at all (Start Up Loans) to 12 months (Capital on Tap, Tide), noticeably shorter than the 24-month requirement at some larger business loan lenders.

Step 1: Work Out How Much You Actually Need

Small business loans typically run from a few hundred pounds up to the low tens of thousands. Start Up Loans caps at £25,000 per director, which fits early-stage funding needs such as initial stock, equipment, or working capital. If the requirement is closer to £50,000 to £150,000, the panel widens to include Nucleus Commercial Finance, Fleximize, and Bizcap, which extend up to £500,000 to £2,000,000 for stronger applicants.

Step 2: Check Trading History and Turnover Against Small-Loan-Friendly Lenders

Use the table above to shortlist realistically. A business trading for 4 months with strong card sales fits Capify’s merchant cash advance criteria (4+ months, £5,000/month card sales) better than a term loan lender requiring 12 months. A business with £30,000 annual turnover and 12 months trading fits Capital on Tap (£24,000 minimum, 12+ months) or iwoca (£25,000 minimum, 3+ months), while it falls short of Bizcap’s £120,000 turnover threshold.

Step 3: Choose the Right Product Type

  • Term loan. Fixed repayments over an agreed period. Most of the lenders in the table (iwoca, Nucleus Commercial Finance, Fleximize, Bizcap) offer this structure, typically priced as a monthly rate or an APR.
  • Merchant cash advance. Repaid as a percentage of card sales, priced with a factor rate (1.1x to 1.5x the advance) rather than an APR. 365 Business Finance, Capify, Liberis, and YouLend all offer this, and it suits retail and hospitality businesses with strong card revenue but a shorter or less conventional trading history.
  • Government-backed start-up loan. Start Up Loans offers up to £25,000 per director at a fixed rate, with no trading history requirement, aimed specifically at founders who don’t yet have a track record to show a term-loan lender.
  • Business credit card or credit line. Capital on Tap offers this as an alternative to a lump-sum loan, useful for ongoing smaller spend rather than a single large purchase.

Step 4: Gather What’s Actually Needed at This Size

Small facilities usually ask for less paperwork than a six-figure application, but the basics are still checked:

DocumentWhat Lenders Want
Bank statementsLast 3–6 months, business account (or Open Banking access)
Filed accountsWhere available; less central than for larger loans
Card sales historyFor merchant cash advance products, usually via the card payment processor
ID and proof of addressFor the applicant and any 25%+ shareholders
Business planFor Start Up Loans applicants without trading history

Several lenders in this segment, including iwoca and Capital on Tap, rely on Open Banking rather than manually uploaded statements, which is one reason their decisions are often same-day.

Step 5: Understand Personal Liability at Smaller Loan Sizes

A smaller loan amount doesn’t usually mean lighter personal liability. Bizcap, Fleximize, and Nucleus Commercial Finance all state a personal guarantee from directors is standard, regardless of facility size. Start Up Loans is structured differently: it’s a personal loan to the founder rather than a business loan, so the founder is directly liable by design rather than through a separate guarantee document. Reading exactly what’s being signed matters as much at £5,000 as it does at £50,000.

Step 6: Apply and Compare What’s Offered

Decision speed at this end of the market is generally fast: iwoca, Capital on Tap, Bizcap, Fleximize, Capify, and Nucleus Commercial Finance all state decisions within 24 hours, with Capital on Tap sometimes deciding within minutes via Open Banking. Start Up Loans is the exception at 4 to 8 weeks, reflecting its business plan review process rather than a simple credit decision. When offers come back, compare the total cost (not just the monthly figure), and remember that a term loan’s APR and a merchant cash advance’s factor rate are priced on entirely different bases, so converting to a total repayable amount is the only reliable way to compare them.

What Makes a Small Business Loan Application Stronger

At this end of the market, lenders typically look more favourably on applications where the requested amount clearly matches a specific purpose, such as stock for a confirmed order, a piece of equipment, or a short-term cash flow gap, rather than an open-ended request. Consistent bank account activity over the trading period assessed (whether that’s 3 months for iwoca or 12 months for Capital on Tap) tends to matter more than a single strong month, since lenders such as iwoca and Capital on Tap draw directly on Open Banking data to assess trading patterns. For card-based businesses considering a merchant cash advance from 365 Business Finance, Capify, Liberis, or YouLend, a steady or growing monthly card sales volume is the main figure being assessed, more so than the credit score itself.

Rates at This End of the Market

Smaller, faster-decision facilities tend to carry higher representative APRs than larger, slower-underwritten ones, reflecting the lender’s reduced ability to rely on a long trading record. Start Up Loans is the exception, charging a fixed 6% APR regardless of loan size because the scheme is priced uniformly. Among the term-loan lenders in this segment, Nucleus Commercial Finance quotes a representative 36% APR and Bizcap 43.2%, while Capital on Tap and iwoca sit at the top of the panel at 49.8% and 49.9% APR representative. Merchant cash advance products from 365 Business Finance, Capify, Liberis, and YouLend don’t quote an APR at all; they’re priced as a factor rate, typically 1.1x to 1.5x the amount advanced, repaid as a percentage of card sales rather than on a fixed schedule.

Lendus Is an Introducer, Not a Lender

Lendus is an introducer, not a lender, not a credit broker, and does not give regulated financial advice. Lendus does not approve or decline applications; every lending decision sits with the individual lender named above, and the amount, turnover, and trading history figures reflect what each lender states about its own products, which can change over time.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the smallest business loan I can get in the UK?
Among the lenders on this site's panel, Start Up Loans and Capital on Tap both state a minimum facility of £500, the smallest on the panel. iwoca, Liberis, and Tide start from £1,000. Nucleus Commercial Finance starts from £3,000 and Capify from £3,500. If the funding need is genuinely small, a lender whose range starts low is a better fit than a lender built around six-figure facilities, both for approval odds and for the proportion of any arrangement fee relative to the loan.
What turnover do I need to qualify for a small business loan?
Turnover requirements at the smaller end of the market are lower than at mainstream lenders. Capital on Tap's stated minimum is £24,000 a year and iwoca's is £25,000, both well below the £100,000-plus some lenders require. Card-sales-based products such as those from Liberis, 365 Business Finance, and YouLend are assessed on monthly card revenue (from around £5,000 a month) rather than annual turnover directly. Start Up Loans has no turnover requirement at all, since it is built for pre-revenue and early-stage founders.
How much trading history do I need for a small business loan?
This varies by lender rather than being fixed. iwoca accepts 3+ months of trading, Capify's merchant cash advance line accepts 4+ months, and Liberis, 365 Business Finance, Bizcap, Fleximize, and Nucleus Commercial Finance all accept 6+ months. Capital on Tap and Tide ask for 12+ months. Start Up Loans requires no trading history at all, since it's a government-backed scheme aimed specifically at businesses without an established track record.
Do small business loans still need a personal guarantee?
Yes, in most cases. Even at smaller loan sizes, lenders such as Bizcap, Fleximize, and Nucleus Commercial Finance state that a personal guarantee from directors is required as standard. Start Up Loans works differently: the loan is technically a personal loan to the founder rather than the business, so the applicant is directly liable by design rather than through a separate guarantee. A smaller loan amount does not generally mean lighter personal liability terms.
How is a small business loan different from a merchant cash advance?
A small business loan is repaid through fixed instalments over an agreed term and can be priced as an APR or a monthly rate. A merchant cash advance, offered by lenders such as 365 Business Finance, Capify, Liberis, and YouLend, is repaid as a percentage of card sales and priced using a factor rate, typically 1.1x to 1.5x the amount advanced, with no fixed APR and no fixed term. Card-based businesses with variable income sometimes prefer this repayment structure, while businesses that want a fixed, predictable repayment schedule usually prefer a term loan instead.

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